J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. index

Here are entire issues of J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.

Volume	Year Published	Title	Link
1	2007	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
2	2009	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
3	2010	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
4	2011	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
5	2011	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
6	2012	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
7	2012	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
8	2012	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
9	2012	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.
10	2013	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.

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Volume	Year Published	Author	Description	Publisher	Link	SearchAll
25	2017	Accomazzi, P.	Accomazzi, P., Binuclear Atoms: A Model to Explain Low Energy Nuclear Reactions. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2017. 25: p. 68-75.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Accomazzi, P. 2017 Binuclear Atoms: A Model to Explain Low Energy Nuclear Reactions J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. In this paper we show that the helium-like hydrogen spectra obtained by Randell L. Mills and ultra-dense hydrogen obtained by Holmlid can be interpreted as experimental evidence of Binuclear Atoms. The hydrogen Binuclear Atom, a model proposed 25 years ago, is a metastable configuration in which the two nuclei are held together at a very short distance in an atom-like configuration. This should be a distinctive configuration of the hydrogen molecule where nuclei are characterized by a high kinetic energy, and nuclear motion is coupled with electronic motion. This is a completely different model from the usual Born-Oppenheimer picture of atoms and molecules we are used to, where nuclei oscillate about their equilibrium positions and electronic motion is decoupled from the nuclear one. The identification of helium-like hydrogen spectra and ultra-dense hydrogen as Binuclear Atoms has a strong impact on one of the main objections to Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR): the overcoming of the Coulomb barrier thus identifying a sound mechanism for the occurrence of LENR. This work is not conclusive. The only goal of this work is to focus the attention of people interested in LENR mechanism on this subject, and encourage them to take this hypothesis more seriously. Binuclear atom, LENR, Mills hydrino, Rossi E-Cat, Ultra dense hydrogen
13	2014	Aizawa, H.	Aizawa, H., et al., Detecting Energetic Charged Particle in D2O and H2O Electrolysis Using a Simple Arrangement of Cathode and CR-39. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2014. 13.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Aizawa, H., Mita, K., Mizukami, D., Uno, H., Yamada, H. 2014 Detecting Energetic Charged Particle in D2O and H2O Electrolysis Using a Simple Arrangement of Cathode and CR-39 J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. Electrolysis of D2O and H2O solutions is carried out under several DC current patterns using a Ni film cathode. A CR-39 track detector is set in close contact with the cathode to detect an energetic charged particle. An impressive increasing in number of etch pit is occasionally observed. Charged particle, CR-39
26	2018	Alabin, K.	Alabin, K., et al., Isotopic and Elemental Composition of Substance in Nickel-Hydrogen Heat Generators. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2018. 26: p. 32-44.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Alabin, K., Andreev, S. N., Sobolev, A. G., Zabavin, S. N., Parkhomov, A., Timerbulatov, T. R. 2018 Isotopic and Elemental Composition of Substance in Nickel?Hydrogen Heat Generators J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. Results of isotopic and elemental composition analyses of fuel and matter near the active zone of nickel?hydrogen reactors before and after experiment with the integral excess energy up to 790 MJ are presented. No significant changes in the isotopic composition of nickel or lithium were observed. A significant increase in the concentration of impurities of a number of nuclides has been observed not only in fuel but also in structural elements adjacent to the active zones of the reactors. Elemental composition, Heat generation, Hydrogen, Isotopic composition, Nickel
30	2020	Albertini, G.	Albertini, G. and M. Rogante, Beyond Hydrogen Loading. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2020. 30: p. 36-43.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Albertini, G., Rogante, M. 2020 Beyond Hydrogen Loading J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. While experimental and technological attention is focused on the operational methods for hydrogen loading in metals and on the observed anomalies with respect to well-established rules, we aim to remark that these methods and these consequences can be seen as a part of a more general problem. In fact, most of the experiments and deductions of material sciences are based on the assumption that space?time is flat and isotropic (Minkowskian). After discarding this assumption, a theory of Deformed Space Time (DST) was developed in the last decades. Following this theory, experimental results were obtained which are not predicted by the Standard Model. The DST-theory concerns the fundamental interactions and in particular the nuclear ones, that can play the main role in the observed anomalies. In order to consider a nuclear reaction as a DST-reaction, four main phenomenological features were deduced: occurrence of an energy threshold; change of atomic weight; absence of gamma radiation; anisotropic emission of nuclear particles in intense beams having a very short life span. From the experimental point of view, rather than looking for fortuitous events that produce the conditions for DST-reactions, more systematic research can be undertaken by following the above reported four general rules. In particular, the occurrence of thresholds can correspond to a latency time, required to reach the energy density necessary to deform space?time. The absence of gamma radiation cannot be considered as a sign that nuclear reactions are not present; in fact, in absence of detected gamma radiation, elements were found which were not present before the reaction. The nuclear emissions, which are anisotropic and impulsive, can be difficult to detect with the traditional methods, thus inducing incertitude on the occurring reactions. Finally, a rapid variation of energy density is an experimental common factor of DST-reactions. Thus, the DST-theory can be the leading theory in the design of the experiment and in the interpretation of its experimental results. Deformed space?time theory (DST-theory), DST reactions, Gamma emissions, Hydrogen/deuterium loading, Local, Lorentz invariance breakdown, Low energy nuclear reactions, Neutron emission, Ultrasounds
5	2011	Asami, T.	Asami, T., Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas". J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2011. 5: p. 7-16.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Asami, T. 2011 Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. This paper describes the analysis and study of the neutron generation experiment performed under pressurized and/or evacuated conditions between room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature, using titanium shavings and deuterium gas packed in a cylinder. To clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, the author has studied the experiment taking into account the characteristics of the phase equilibrium, the metal crystal construction, the theory of chemical bond and the first principle molecular orbital calculation. From the result of this study, it seems that the same phenomenon will happen in a similar experiment performed using another electron deficient metal with a suitable crystal construction. Crystal lattice, Deuterium, Neutron generation, Octahedron cage, Tetrahedoron cage, Titanium
9	2012	Asami, T.	Asami, T. and N. Sano, Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" (2). J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2012. 9: p. 1-9.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Asami, T., Sano, N. 2012 Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" (2) J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. Following the previous study of the state of deuterium atoms in the titanium crystal (J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 5 ( 2011 ) 7), in this paper, the authors have analyzed the state of the deuterium atom in a tetrahedron cage, using the first principle molecular orbital calculation. In the simulation analysis of the tetrahedron cage, it is indicated that the titanium pair causes the deuterium atom to have ligancy 2 in the cage with two hydrogen atoms. If neutron generation occurs, we can deduce from the past experimental results that it occurs after a small increase of kinetic energy of deuterium atoms. This suggests that the quantity of neutron generated may increase if we can give kinetic energy to the adsorbed deuterium atoms in the titanium crystal by another means other than a temperature rise, at a suitable temperature and pressure. The authors propose a new experimental apparatus which appears to promote and increase the neutron generation. Deuterium, Neutron generation, Proposed apparatus, Tetrahedron cage, Titanium
18	2016	Asami, T.	Asami, T., et al., Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" (3). J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2016. 18.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Asami, T., Giorgi, G., Yamashita, K., Balanzoni, P. 2016 Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" (3) J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. In this paper, the authors have intended to ascertain the driving force for an adsorbed deuterium atom or a deuteron to collide in titanium crystal. Recent simulation analysis results, related to the predicted cluster or cell models of deuterium atoms adsorbed in titanium crystal, together with the related calculations by Coulomb formula and Yukawa formula were investigated. Coulomb force working between deuteron?deuteron (d?d) particles is compared with the nuclear force working between them. The change of the force to each of them is evaluated in accordance with the distance between them, near the surface of the atomic nucleus. Taking into account the results of previous studies, it seems that nuclear fusion will occur occasionally without adding any specified energy. We think that there is a possibility of a collision of free deuterons through the medium of a negative charge in a deuterium atom in ligancy 2. On the other hand, we think that if a suitable amount of energy, which is far smaller than that of high temperature nuclear fusion, such as the irradiation of the alternative electromagnetic wave, for example, is supplied to adsorbed deuterium atoms and desorbed deuterons in the titanium (Ti) shavings packed in the experimental cylinder under a pressurized or evacuation condition with a suitable temperature rise, then there also will be a higher probability of nuclear fusion being achieved. Adsorption, Coulomb force, Desorption, Deuterium, Nuclear force, Titanium
27	2018	Asami, T.	Asami, T., Study on the Phenomenon Reported "Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas" (4). J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2018. 27: p. 143-151.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Asami, T. 2018 Study on the Phenomenon Reported ?Neutron Generation at Room Temperature in a Cylinder Packed with Titanium Shavings and Pressurized Deuterium Gas? (4) J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. In a previous paper, the Coulomb and nuclear forces between deuteron?deuteron (d?d) particles using the Coulomb formula and the Yukawa formula were calculated and compared. The force of each of them was evaluated in accordance with the distance between them, near the surface of an atomic nucleus. As a result, it was found that there were two regions. One of them is the stronger Coulomb force region and the other is the stronger nuclear force region. At the boundary of these regions, both forces are equal to each other. It appears that if the adsorbed deuterium atom in ligancy 2 and the desorbed free deuteron are placed in a suitable magnetic field, both the electron in the adsorbed deuterium atom in ligancy 2 and the desorbed free deuteron are influenced by the magnetic lines of force. The author deemed that there might be an aperture of the energy barrier. If there is the aperture of such an energy barrier, there must be a possibility for two deuterium nuclei to collide and produce nuclear fusion without being under tremendous high temperatures. To confirm this possibility, the author has studied and evaluated the behavior of the charged particle and calculated the working force under the homogeneous and stable magnetic field. As an example, under this influence in the magnetic field, the working force, the behavior of a deuteron, a co-existing deuteron and an adsorbed deuterium atom in ligancy have been analyzed. However, the working force to the particle, the Lorentz force, is very small compared to the Coulomb force. The motion of the charged particle and the electron orbital plane in an adsorbed deuterium atom in ligancy 2 in the magnetic field is the preferable direction. To analyze the possibility of nuclear fusion at room temperature, it is thought that a more advantageous circumstance than that proposed in this paper should be prepared. Coulomb force, Deuterium, Lorentz force, Magnetic field, Nuclear force
19	2016	Azizi, O.	Azizi, O., et al., Effect of Cathode Pretreatment and Chemical Additives on H/D Absorption into Palladium via Electrochemical Permeation. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2016. 19.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Azizi, O., He, J., Paterson, D., El-Boher, A., Pease, D., Hubler, G. K. 2016 Effect of Cathode Pretreatment and Chemical Additives on H/D Absorption into Palladium via Electrochemical Permeation J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. In this study, we applied a variety of palladium pretreatment methods, including nitric acid etching, Aqua regia etching and electrochemical oxidation/reduction to determine the effect of cathode initial condition on hydrogen absorption into palladium during the loading process. The electrochemical behavior of palladium was characterized using electrochemical permeation, electrochemical desorption, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The hydrogen diffusion coefficient in palladium membrane was obtained using the time-lag method. The lattice diffusivity of hydrogen as well as the amounts and distribution of the diffused and trapped hydrogen were analyzed using the desorption rate of hydrogen. We also investigated the effect of pyridine, a permeation promoter on hydrogen absorption in palladium membranes. Electrochemical parameters of double layer capacitance, charge transfer resistance and surface roughness were characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for both treated and untreated cathodes. This study shows that the ability to load Pd with hydrogen is only mildly affected by surface pretreatment and the chemical additives, and therefore, we consider the pretreatments a second order effect regarding the ability to load. Absorption, Deuterium, Impedance spectroscopy, Palladium, Permeation
13	2014	Bazhutov, Y.	Bazhutov, Y., Erzion model interpretation of the experiments with hydrogen loading of various metals. J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2014. 13.	J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.		Bazhutov, Y. 2014 Erzion model interpretation of the experiments with hydrogen loading of various metals J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. The short review of Cold Nuclear Transmutation investigation for 22 years after its discovery is presented. It is shown the main physical results of Rossi-Focardi and our experiment with the hydrogen loading of various metals. It is proposed the Erzion Model of Catalytic Nuclear Transmutation for theoretical explanation of the generation of excess heat, new chemical elements and isotopes, X-ray and neutron bursts radiation in these experiments. Theory